Classic Herb Turkey Brine Recipe
This Turkey Brine Recipe is the secret to a moist, flavorful turkey with tender meat and crispy golden skin. Made with simple ingredients like sea salt, apple juice, vegetable broth, and herbs, this easy turkey brine helps lock in moisture and flavor for a holiday turkey everyone will love. Pair your turkey with this homemade cranberry relish recipe for the perfect meal.
If you’re looking for more amazing turkey recipes, Slow Cooker Turkey Bone Broth and Honey Bone-In Turkey Breast will help you on your quest.

Turkey Brine Recipe
This turkey brine recipe is one of the easiest ways to guarantee a juicy, flavorful turkey every time. Once you’ve tasted a properly brined turkey, it’s hard to go back. The difference in tenderness and flavor is remarkable.
For best results, be sure to purchase a turkey that has not been pre-brined or injected with a salt solution. Using an already seasoned turkey can make the finished bird overly salty. As a bonus, this recipe can also be cut in half and used to brine a whole chicken.
When it comes to holiday meals, having a reliable turkey recipe can make all the difference. You want something simple enough to prepare with confidence, yet impressive enough to have everyone asking for your secret. This easy turkey brine helps deliver exactly that – a moist, flavorful turkey that’s worthy of the centerpiece of your holiday table.

Why Brine a Turkey?
Brining helps a turkey stay moist, tender, and flavorful during cooking. The salt solution allows the meat to absorb moisture before it ever goes into the oven, helping prevent the dry breast meat that often plagues holiday turkeys. Brining also seasons the turkey from the inside out, creating a more flavorful bird with every bite.
- Helps keep turkey juicy
- Adds flavor throughout the meat
- Reduces the risk of dry breast meat
- Creates a more tender texture
- Works for roasting, smoking, or frying.
How Long to Brine a Turkey
The ideal brining time depends on the size of your turkey. Use these guidelines for best results.
- 10-12 pound turkey: 12-18 hours
- 12-18 pound turkey: 18-24 hours
- Over 18 pounds: up to 24 hours
Ingredients to Gather
- Vegetable broth – Adds a savory depth of flavor to the brine.
- Apple juice – Brings a subtle sweetness that complements the turkey.
- Sea salt – Helps the turkey retain moisture and enhances flavor.
- Dried rosemary – Adds a classic woodsy herb flavor.
- Dried sage – Provides warm, earthy notes perfect for poultry.
- Dried thyme – Adds a warm, earthy flavor that pairs well with turkey.
- Dried savory – Contributes a mild peppery, herbaceous flavor.
- Black peppercorns – Infuse the brine with gentle spice and aroma.
- Garlic cloves – Add rich, savory flavor to the turkey.
- Bay leaves – Lend subtle herbal notes and depth to the turkey brine.

Ingredients
1/2 gallon low-sodium vegetable broth
1/2 gallon apple juice
3/4 cup sea salt
1 tablespoon crushed dried rosemary
1 tablespoon dried sage
1 tablespoon dried thyme
1 tablespoon dried savory
10 black peppercorns
3 sliced garlic cloves
2 bay leaves
1 gallon ice water
Directions
1. In a large stockpot, combine the vegetable broth, apple juice, sea salt, rosemary, sage, thyme, savory, peppercorns, garlic cloves, and bay leaves.
2. Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring frequently. Cook until salt is dissolved. Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature.
3. Have a clean 5-gallon bucket ready with a food safety bag inside – you can find them here. Place the cooled broth mixture in the plastic bag. Stir in the ice water.
4. Make sure you wash and dry your turkey. Remove the innards from inside the chest cavity.
5. Place the turkey with the breast side down into the brine. You’ll want to make sure the cavity gets filled with the turkey brine.
6. Refrigerate the turkey in the bucket for 12 to 24 hours.
7. Remove the turkey and drain off the excess brine. Pat the turkey dry.
8. Discard the turkey brine.
9. Cook the turkey according to instructions. Reserve the drippings for the most fabulous gravy.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Brined turkeys often cook more quickly than unbrined turkeys, so begin checking the internal temperature earlier than usual. Use a meat thermometer and cook until the thickest part of the breast reaches 165°F.
Tips
- Plan on cooking one pound of turkey per person.
- Use an instant-read thermometer to get perfect results every time. The white breast meat will be done at 165°F, and the dark meat will be done at 170°F.
- Let the turkey rest for 20 minutes after you take it out of the oven so the juices are absorbed.
- Plan on roasting turkey for about 15 minutes per pound, but always use a thermometer for accuracy.
- Make sure you pick a turkey that hasn’t already been brined or injected with salt water.
- If you don’t have savory or can’t find it, you can omit this herb.
- When it’s time to cook the turkey, make sure you rub melted butter all over the turkey and season with salt and pepper.
- If you don’t have room in your refrigerator, you can use a cooler filled with ice. Look online for the best safety precautions.
- This recipe makes enough brine for a 10- to 18-pound turkey. For a larger turkey, make more brine.
- You can add a sliced up onion and celery pieces to the brine while cooking for more flavor.
- Chicken stock can be substituted for vegetable broth. Make sure you get low-sodium.
- Make sure you use a food-grade vessel for brining your turkey. You don’t want to use a garbage bag or place the turkey directly in the bucket because of the PCBs in plastic.
- When cooking your turkey, turn up the heat the last 15 minutes to give your turkey the perfect browned look.
- Because the turkey already tastes seasoned, it eliminates the need to season it after roasting.
- If you’re looking for ideas on what to do with leftover turkey meat, Turkey Noodle Soup and Leftover Turkey Chili will help you on your quest.
- Use a meat thermometer rather than relying solely on cooking time. A turkey is done when the thickest part of the breast reaches 165°F.
Best Side Dishes for Turkey
A perfectly brined turkey deserves equally delicious side dishes. Here are some of my favorite holiday recipes to serve alongside this juicy turkey.
- Creamy Mashed Potatoes with Cream Cheese – Rich, buttery mashed potatoes are a classic pairing for roasted turkey.
- Green Bean Casserole – A holiday favorite with tender green beans and a creamy sauce.
- Sweet Potato Casserole – Sweet, creamy, and topped with a crunchy pecan topping.
- Cheesy Corn Casserole – Creamy, cheesy corn casserole that’s always a crowd-pleasing holiday side dish.
- Honey Glazed Carrots – A simple vegetable side that adds color and sweetness to the plate.
- Cranberry Sauce – Bright and tangy flavors help balance the richness of the meal.
- Potato Rolls – Soft, fluffy rolls are perfect for soaking up gravy.
- Candied Sweet Potatoes and Apples – Sweet potatoes and apples baked in a rich brown sugar glaze.
- Mashed Sweet Potatoes – Smooth, buttery sweet potatoes with just the right touch of sweetness.
Turkey Brine Recipe FAQ
Can you brine a frozen turkey?
No, a turkey should be completely thawed before placing it in a brine. A frozen turkey won’t absorb the brine properly, and the center of the bird may remain at an unsafe temperature for too long. For best results, thaw the turkey in the refrigerator before brining. Once fully thawed, place it in the brine for 12 to 24 hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat and help keep the turkey moist during cooking.
Can you brine a turkey too long?
Yes, it is possible to brine a turkey for too long. While brining helps keep meat moist and flavorful, leaving the turkey in the brine for more than 24 hours can cause the texture to become overly soft or mushy. For best results, brine a thawed turkey for 12 to 24 hours, depending on its size.
Can I use table salt instead of sea salt?
Yes, you can use table salt instead of sea salt for the turkey brine, but you’ll need to reduce the amount. Table salt has finer crystals and is more concentrated by volume than sea salt, so using the same measurement can make the brine too salty. If substituting, use about half the amount of table salt called for in the recipe. For the most consistent results, it’s best to measure salt by weight whenever possible.
What size turkey can this brine handle?
This turkey brine recipe makes enough brine for a turkey weighing 10 to 18 pounds. If you’re preparing a larger bird, simply increase the ingredients proportionally to ensure the turkey remains fully submerged during brining.

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More Turkey Recipes You’ll Love
Printable Version Turkey Brine Recipe with Nutrition Facts
Best Turkey Brine Recipe
This easy turkey brine recipe helps create a juicy, flavorful turkey every time. Made with sea salt, apple juice, vegetable broth, and herbs, it's perfect for Thanksgiving and holiday dinners.
Ingredients
- 1/2 gallon low-sodium vegetable broth
- 1/2 gallon apple juice
- 3/4 cup sea salt
- 1 tablespoon dried crushed rosemary
- 1 tablespoon dried crushed sage
- 1 tablespoon dried thyme
- 1 tablespoon dried savory
- 10 black peppercorns
- 3 sliced garlic cloves
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 gallon ice water
Instructions
- In a large stockpot, combine the vegetable broth, apple juice, sea salt, rosemary, sage, thyme, savory, peppercorns, garlic cloves, and bay leaves.
- Bring mixture to a boil, stirring frequently. Cook until salt is dissolved. Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature.
- Have a clean 5-gallon bucket ready with a 10 gallon food safety bag inside. Place the cooled broth mixture in the plastic bag. Stir in the ice water.
- Make sure you wash and dry your turkey. Remove the innards from inside the chest cavity.
- Place the turkey with the breast side down into the brine. You'll want to make sure the cavity gets filled with the turkey brine.
- Refrigerate the turkey in the bucket for 12 to 24 hours.
- Remove the turkey and drain off the excess brine. Pat the turkey dry.
- Discard brine.
- Cook the turkey according to instructions. Reserve the drippings for the most fabulous gravy.
- IMPORTANT NOTE: Brined turkeys often cook more quickly than unbrined turkeys, so begin checking the internal temperature earlier than usual. Use a meat thermometer and cook until the thickest part of the breast reaches 165°F.
Notes
Plan on cooking one pound of turkey per person.
Use an instant-read thermometer to get perfect results every time. The white breast meat will be done at 165°F, and the dark meat will be done at 170°F.
Let the turkey rest for 20 minutes after you take it out of the oven so the juices are absorbed.
Plan on roasting turkey for about 15 minutes per pound, but always use a thermometer for accuracy.
Make sure you pick a turkey that hasn't already been brined or injected with salt water.
If you don't have savory or can't find it, you can omit this herb.
When it's time to cook the turkey, make sure you rub melted butter all over the turkey and season with salt and pepper.
If you don't have room in your refrigerator, you can use a cooler filled with ice. Look online for the best safety precautions.
This recipe makes enough brine for a 10- to 18-pound turkey. For a larger turkey, make more brine.
You can add a sliced up onion and celery pieces to the brine while cooking for more flavor.
Chicken stock can be substituted for vegetable broth. Make sure you get low-sodium.
Make sure you use a food-grade vessel for brining your turkey. You don't want to use a garbage bag or place the turkey directly in the bucket because of the PCBs in plastic.
When cooking your turkey, turn up the heat the last 15 minutes to give your turkey the perfect browned look.
Because the turkey already tastes seasoned, it eliminates the need to season it after roasting.
If you're looking for ideas on what to do with leftover turkey meat, Turkey Noodle Soup and Leftover Turkey Chili will help you on your quest.
Use a meat thermometer rather than relying solely on cooking time. A turkey is done when the thickest part of the breast reaches 165°F.
Nutrition Information
Yield
12Serving Size
1Amount Per Serving Calories 23Total Fat 1gSaturated Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 0gSodium 6122mgCarbohydrates 5gFiber 2gSugar 1gProtein 1g
Can this brine be used on a turkey breast?
Thanks for the recipe. I’ll be using it for Thanksgiving.
You’re very welcome Martha! I hope you have a wonderful holiday. Kelly
Hi~your brine recipe stood out to me..I’ll be using it this week (my first brine!) question: from what I can read for ingredients the line after dried thyme reads :1 tablespoon dried savory …when I click that line link it takes me to amazon for a turkey rub. Is this next ingredient supposed to be a turkey rub spice? If so, can herbs de Provence be used? Thanks
Hello Brenda! Thank you so much for pointing that out. It was supposed to be just Savory – not a mixture. So sorry about that. Thanks for writing to let me know. Kelly
….I’m still confused. ‘Just savory’….so, for the ingredient list: it goes from thyme to peppercorns? That ‘savory line’ is really no ingredient? Just making sure I’m not omitting any ingredient. What’s the ‘savory’ referring to? Thanks 😁
I was discussing this with a friend…and she shared with me th at savory is a spice all in its own. If that true? I’ve never heard of it…I have looked it up & it looks to be a Provence blend..so, savory is a spice ….right?
Yes savory is a spice in its own. I’m personally using Italian seasoning for this brine. All needed spices are mixed together already! Easy for me. Happy cooking!
Have a wonderful turkey day Melissa! Kelly
Up to what size Turkey is this good for? Would you need more ingredients for a 25lb Turkey?
Hello Paige! The recipe is good for any sized turkey. Thanks, Kelly
Hi, I have a Jennie O Turkey that has a sodium solution. It does not say anywhere on the bag that it was injected with salt. Do you think it is okay to still use this brine recipe?
Hello Jill! It depends on how much sodium solution. Personally, I would not brine a turkey that was injected with salt already. Kelly
My turkey said it was brined in 9% turkey broth, salt, and sugar. Will it be super salty if I use this brine?
Hello Mickey! I would not brine the turkey if it was already injected with salt. Kelly
If you don’t have savory do you add more sage
I would just omit the savory and not anything additional. It will still come out good. Kelly
@Tommy, anytime I see savory I use mrs. dash works good for me.
What is your time limit on brining a turkey? 24 hrs?
Hi Matt! The max, according to Epicurious, is 18 hours. The longer you put turkey in the brine – the texture will turn out spongy and the bird will be too salty. They give 8-18 hour range for turkey. I would shoot for somewhere in the middle. Kelly
Can I used this brine recipe for turkey breast ?
Hello Gina! Yes, you can. – Kelly
@Kelly, the brine inside the plastic bag is surrounded by the ice water? Thanks!
Yes. You are correct!
Can I use fresh herbs instead of dry?
Hello Brandi! You can use fresh herbs. Let me know how you like the recipe. – Kelly
Does the ice water go into the brine bag before adding turkey? If yes, won’t that dilute the brine?
I made this brine, added cut up onion and celery and the Turkey was Amazing! Best ever. Moist, tender, great flavor.18.5 lb soaked for 22 hours then rinsed off and refrigerated 12 hours before baking. Thanks for this great brine.. it will be my standard from now on!
Hello Stephen! I appreciate your feedback. I’m so glad your turkey was delicious! Thank you for letting me know. – Kelly
Also wondering about the ice water, recipe never mentioned it except in the ingredients list
Hi Clayton! It’s mentioned when you add the ingredients to the 5 gallon bucket. Thanks, Kelly