The BEST Irish Soda Bread Recipe
The Best Irish Soda Bread Recipe balances a tender inside with a crisp, golden crust, creating a loaf that’s simple yet deeply satisfying. With just a few pantry staples and minimal effort, you’ll have a warm, rustic loaf perfect for slathering with butter or pairing with a hearty bowl of stew.
The Best Irish Soda Bread Recipe

If you’re looking for more bread recipes, try my Amazing Banana Bread with Pecans and Bread Recipes to Drool Over to make your taste buds happy.
Irish soda bread is a traditional and beloved staple in Irish cuisine. This rustic bread is characterized by its dense yet tender texture and distinctive flavor. It is made with simple ingredients such as flour, baking soda, buttermilk, and salt. It requires no yeast or lengthy fermentation process.
The Irish soda bread usually has a cross on top for aesthetic purposes and to help the bread expand during baking. The crust is typically rustic and golden, providing a delightful contrast to the soft interior.
Whether you’re celebrating St. Patrick’s Day or just craving a slice of comforting homemade bread, Irish soda bread is a timeless classic that embodies the warmth and comfort of Irish hospitality.
History of Irish Bread
Irish soda bread has a rich history rooted in Ireland’s architectural traditions and the availability of simple ingredients. Its origins can be traced to the mid-19th century, when baking soda, known as bread soda or bicarbonate of soda, became more accessible and affordable for the Irish people. Before that, baking soda was an expensive imported ingredient.
Ingredients to Gather
- All-Purpose Flour – Provides the structure for Irish Soda Bread, giving it a sturdy yet tender crumb while allowing the baking soda and buttermilk to create the bread’s signature rise and texture.
- Butter – Adds richness and tenderness to the bread, creating a softer crumb and enhancing the flavor with a slight buttery warmth.
- Sugar – This brings a touch of sweetness to Irish soda bread and helps balance the flavors.
- Baking Soda – Acts as the leavening agent in the bread, reacting with the acidity of buttermilk to create air pockets that give the bread its light, tender texture.
- Salt – Enhances the flavor of the bread by balancing the sweetness and bringing out the richness of the other ingredients, while also strengthening the dough’s structure.
- Buttermilk – Activates the baking soda in Irish Soda Bread, creating the necessary rise and adding a slight tang that enhances the bread’s flavor and tenderness.
- Egg – An egg wash gives the bread a golden, slightly glossy crust while adding a touch of richness and helping to create a firmer exterior.
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Ingredients
4 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 cup butter, softened
4 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 cups buttermilk
1 egg
1/4 cup butter, melted
1/4 cup buttermilk
Directions
1) Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Lightly grease a baking sheet.
2) Mix all-purpose flour, softened butter, sugar, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl. Stir in the 2 cups of buttermilk and egg in the dry ingredients.
3) Place the dough on a lightly floured surface and lightly knead it. Form the dough into a round shape and place it on the greased baking sheet.
4) Combine the melted butter and 1/4 cup buttermilk together in a small bowl. Brush the dough with the mixture. Cut an “X” on the top of the bread dough using a sharp knife.
5) Bake for 45-50 minutes. Test the bread by placing a clean toothpick in the middle. When it comes out clean, it’s done. Check the bread at 35 minutes in case your oven runs hot. Let the bread cool slightly before slicing.
Tips
- Use Cold Ingredients – Keep your butter and liquids cold to help create a tender crumb.
- Don’t Overmix – Mix the dough until it just comes together; overworking it can make the bread dense.
- Work Quickly – Once the wet and dry ingredients are combined, the baking soda activates, so get it in the oven as quickly as possible.
- Handle the Dough Gently – Soda bread dough is soft and slightly sticky. Avoid kneading it like yeast bread – shape it gently.
- Score the Top – A deep cross on top helps the bread bake evenly and is a traditional touch.
- Use a Cast Iron Skillet or Baking Sheet – Baking on a preheated cast iron pan or a parchment-lined baking sheet gives it a crisp crust.
- Don’t Skip the Resting Time – Let the bread cool slightly before slicing to help it set and prevent it from becoming gummy.
Ways to Use Traditional Irish Soda Bread
Now that you made Irish soda bread, here are a few ways to use it:
- Traditional Toast – Slice the soda bread and toast it lightly. Spread some butter and jam on top for a delicious breakfast or snack.
- Open-Faced Sandwiches – Slice the soda bread and top it with your favorite sandwich fillings, such as smoked salmon and cream cheese or sliced turkey and cranberry sauce.
- French Toast – Dip thick slices of soda bread into a mixture of beaten eggs, milk, and vanilla extract. Cook them on a griddle or skillet until golden brown.
- Stuffing – Cube the soda bread and use it as a base for savory stuffing to accompany roast chicken, turkey, or other meats. Combine it with herbs, vegetables, and stock for a flavorful side dish.
We’ve reached the end of How to Make Irish Soda Bread. It’s the perfect bread to make at St. Patrick’s Day. I hope you enjoyed it!
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Printable Recipe for The Best Irish Soda Bread Recipe with Nutritional Information
The Best Irish Soda Bread Recipe
Irish soda bread is a traditional and beloved staple in Irish cuisine. This rustic bread is characterized by its dense, yet tender and distinct flavor.
Ingredients
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup butter, softened
- 4 tablespoons sugar
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 cups buttermilk
- 1 egg
- 1/4 cup butter, melted
- 1/4 cup buttermilk
Instructions
1) Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Lightly grease a baking sheet.
2) Mix all-purpose flour, softened butter, sugar, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl. Stir in the 2 cups of buttermilk and egg in the dry ingredients.
3) Place the dough on a lightly floured surface and lightly knead it. Form the dough into a round shape and place it on the greased baking sheet.
4) Combine the melted butter and 1/4 cup buttermilk together in a small bowl. Brush the dough with the mixture. Cut an "X" on the top of the bread dough using a sharp knife.
5) Bake for 45-50 minutes. Test the bread by placing a clean toothpick in the middle. When it comes out clean, it's done. Check the bread at 35 minutes in case your oven runs hot. Let the bread cool slightly before slicing.
Nutrition Information
Yield
20Serving Size
1Amount Per Serving Calories 176Total Fat 8gSaturated Fat 5gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 2gCholesterol 29mgSodium 227mgCarbohydrates 23gFiber 1gSugar 4gProtein 4g